Definition : Fault

Voluntary or involuntary act, or an omission which infringes upon the right of another on account of the damage suffered. The fault arises when an individual adopts a behavior contrary to that of a reasonably prudent and diligent person, who would be placed in a similar situation. It can engage the civil liability of the person who committed it.

Related articles

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27/10/2025

Civil liability of a co-owner in the event of a loss

Irregular work affecting the common portions of the building or a malfunctioning toilet are quite frequent and damaging types of loss in divided co-ownerships. These events can sometimes cause very significant material damage to both private and common portions. When damages do not directly result from a breach of the declaration of…...

Your Rights
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26/10/2025

Co-ownership loss: Who’s to blame?

An overflowing washing machine, a bathtub leaking into the unit below, or a water heater bursting and flooding several floors — losses are frequent in co-ownership properties, and their consequences are often costly. These events, sometimes unforeseeable, not only lead to significant repairs but also to complex disputes between co-owners,…...

Your Rights

29/09/2025

Water damage in co-ownership: when the custodian of the property must pay

The Court of Quebec recently rendered a judgment concerning the Syndicate of co-owners of 575, Lucien-L’Allier, which claimed $11,899.80 from a co-owner following water damage originating from his private portion. Two weeks after the installation of a dishwasher, a defective shut-off valve located under the kitchen sink caused a leak…...

Insurance
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14/12/2024

Challenges faced by Syndicate of co-ownership with insurance deductibles and tenants

Two recent rulings by the Court of Québec underscore the significant difficulties syndicates encounter when attempting to recover insurance deductibles for damages caused by tenants, highlighting not only the legislative and practical shortcomings in claims management but also the broader implications of these challenges, which persist despite amendments to article 1074.2…...

Insurance
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13/11/2024

Insurance deductible: What proof must the Syndicate provide to obtain reimbursement?

A recent decision by the Court of Québec provides important clarifications for co-ownership syndicates seeking to recover insurance deductibles from co-owners in the event of a claim. In this ruling, the Court dismissed a syndicate’s request for a co-owner to reimburse a deductible of $50,014.13 following water damage that occurred…...

Insurance
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23/06/2024

Declaration of co-ownership and contractual liability

Declarations of co-ownership generally include a clause that holds each co-owner responsible (towards the other co-owners and the syndicate) for damages caused by their fault or negligence and by the fact of a property for which they are legally responsible. In the case Syndicat de la copropriété 650 Marcel-Laurin c. Neng (2024…...

Insurance

25/05/2024

Additional insurance premium

The additional premium is a premium that is added to the existing premium. It results from a worsening of the risk or from the assumption of a new risk. This additional premium may be imposed during the course of a contract or upon its renewal. Risks are analyzed according to…...

Insurance
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12/03/2024

Water damage: whose fault is it?

Water damages are the most frequent loss in co-ownerships (condominiums). The concept of water damage also includes the civil liability of the syndicate, the co-owner and the lessee (tenant) who could be responsible in the event of damages suffered by third party members; thus, the question of who is responsible for this constantly…...

Management