Definition : Major repairs

Work affecting an important portion of the immovable and requiring an exceptional expense, such as those related to beams and load bearing walls, the replacement of the roof, to supporting walls, the heating, electrical, plumbing or electronic systems. The cost of such work may be paid from the amounts deposited in the contingency fund.

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12/05/2025

The syndicate's role in repairs: a key judgment

A judgment rendered on April 17, 2025, by the Court of Québec in the case Syndicat des copropriétaires du Château Nasso c. Setareh (2025 QCCQ 1286)  strongly reaffirms the legal obligations incumbent upon co-ownership syndicates regarding the maintenance and repair of both common and private portions. This decision is part of…...

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15/12/2024

Contingency fund: why does it exclude work on private portions ?

As the president of a horizontal co-ownership, I have noticed confusion among co-owners. They believe that the contingency fund can cover work on private portions, such as roofs, windows, or exterior cladding. However, under the Civil Code of Québec, this fund must be used exclusively for common portions. Question :…...

Work

01/10/2024

Can you refuse the contractor proposed by the syndicate’s insurer?

Recently, I was confronted with a situation that raises important questions regarding insurance in divided co-ownership. After a loss caused by torrential rains, a co-owner refused to allow the contractor designated by the insurer to intervene in their private portion, preferring to hire their own contractor. This case led me…...

Insurance

25/06/2024

Contingency fund

With the entry into effect of the Civil Code of Québec in 1994, the legislator introduced the obligation for every syndicate of co-owners to have a contingency fund in order to anticipate and to finance the future expenses to repair and to replace the common portions; this fund is strictly reserved…...

Work

16/06/2024

Purpose of the contingency fund

The contingency fund constitutes first and foremost a prevention tool. The desire to incite co-owners to anticipate the completion of important work is not news. Prior to the entry into effect of the Civil Code of Québec in 1994, it was a frequent occurrence  for a co-ownership (condominium) to have…...

Work
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17/04/2024

Nature of the work of the contingency fund

The contingency fund is set up on the basis of forward planning limited to certain work namely that which the purpose is the preservation of the common portions; thus, this collective saving allows to finance the execution of work allowing the rehabilitation of the common portions as well as the common portions for restricted use. The contingency fund must…...

Work
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01/01/2024

Capsule vidéo avec Yves Joli-Coeur: Le fonds de prévoyance

Dans cette capsule vidéo, l’avocat émérite Yves Joli-Coeur explique le concept du Fonds de prévoyance. Il rappelle qu’avec l’entrée en vigueur du Code civil du Québec, en 1994, le législateur québécois a introduit l’obligation, pour tout syndicat de copropriétaires, de se doter d’un « fonds de prévoyance ». Ce fonds…...

Work